Sunday, November 28, 2010

Social Psychology of Remember the Titans

Based upon the movie Remember The Titans and your books, choose 5 specific examples which show the following social psychology terms, concepts or theories:
  • attribution theory
  • fundamental attribution theory
  • foot-in-the door phenomenon
  • Cognitive dissonance
  • chameleon effect
  • normative social influence
  • informational social influence
  • Obedience
  • social facilitation
  • social loafing
  • deindividuation
  • group polarization
  • groupthink
  • ingroup bias
  • scapegoat theory
  •  frustration-aggression principle
  • social scripts
  • social traps
  • altruism
  • the bystander effect
  • social exchange theory
  • reciprocity norm
  • social responsibility norm
     At the beginning of the movie Remember the Titans it is easy  to write it off as just another movie however this movie is based on reality and full of social psychology. Social Psychology is the scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another. In this blog I am going to talk about 5 points involved is social psychology that were present in this movie. The points I am going to talk about  are foot-in-the door phenomenon, social facilitation,deindividuation, ingroup bias, and  the scapegoat theory.
     The first point I am going to talk about is foot-in-the door phenomenon. The foot-in-the door phenomenon is the tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request  to comply later with a larger request. The foot-in-the door phenomenon builds off of a small request in order to reach the desired request. If someone starts off with requesting the desired result then usually the person's request will get turned down but if you start small and build then you will get your desired result. At the beginning  of Remember the Titans, Coach Boone's initial request was for the white and black students to play football together but as the movie progresses you start to see that he builds on to his initial request. While at football camp, Coach Boone makes each team member room with and get  to know everyone of the opposite race. Camp starts off with the whole team fighting and not wanting to integrate but at  the end of the week the majority of the team has come together as a whole to achieve both racial harmony and triumph. Once back home from football camp the Titans are harassed by everyone with racial prejudice but as the season goes on and the Titans are undefeated they slowly start to gain support from their community. By the end of the movie the Titans became an example for the rest of the community and slowly they started changing their ways as well. Coach Boone started off with a small request, asking them to play football, with bigger intentions and without the team knowing it they eventually complied with Coach Boone's desired request. 
     The second point I am going to talk about is social facilitation. Social facilitation is the tendency for people to be  aroused into better performance on simple tasks ( or tasks at which they are experts or that have become  autonomous)  when under the eye of others, rather than while  they are alone, or when they are working alongside others. In the previous paragraph i stated that at the beginning of the movie the Titans did not have support from the community but as the season progressed the community eventually began supporting the Titans. Although the Titans were undefeated throughout their entire season they began to improve once they started to receive support from the community. After the team got back from football camp they  were thrown back into society where nobody was willing to except the change like the Titans did. With the community's attitude and mindset he Titans had a lot to prove the community. Slowly the community's attitude started to take its toll on the Titans and their attitudes began to change as well.  However, unlike the community, the Titans saw what they were doing and the came together as a team again. The community eventually started to support the Titans and with e new support they started to play  even better. This new found support lead them to the state championships which they won. Although, the Titans were already undefeated their social facilitation changed when  they started getting the support from the community they needed to make it all the way.
     The third point I am going to talk about is deindividuation. Deindividuation is the loss of self-awareness and self-restraint occurring in group situation that foster arousal and anonymity. No matter where you are at, to lose self-consciousness (to become deindividuated) is to become more responsive to the group experience. This happened a lot throughout the movie but i am going to use the example from the very beginning of the movie when the opposite  race threw a brick into another man 's of the opposite race storefront. The crowd outside started off as spectators but when  someone said a racial comment it proceeded into a riot. When that one comment was said the people immediately  jumped on it and they started to become deindividauted and they became responsive to the other rioters instead of their own thoughts and feelings.
    The fourth point I am going to talk about is in-group bias. In-group bias is the preferential treatment people give to those whom they perceive to be members of their own groups. While at football camp during lunch time Louie, a white football player, decided to sit at a table  full of black football players instead of at his own white lunch table. When asked why he sat down there he said hes on the defensive line and he don't see black in white. So, in Louie's eyes there was no difference and everybody was considered the "in-group." The  rest of the team soon took on  Louie's attitude after Coach Boone took the team  to the land on which the battle of Gettysburg took place on. The boys realize that they aren't much different from their team mates of the opposite race because they listen to the same music, share similar beliefs, and have common interests. Before football came there were two out-groups and two in-groups but once they came together as a whole they all became the in-group.
     The fifth and final point I am going to talk about is the scapegoat theory. The scapegoat theory is the theory that offers prejudice an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame. In the movie, Remember the Titans, the entire plot takes shape around the scapegoat theory. This is because the typical white person in the 70's hated the black population. The white population blamed everything on the black population and because of this riots broke out. The white people's outlet for their anger was to treat the black population like "crap" just because they had a different skin color. 
     

Sunday, November 7, 2010

The Colony

OK.  For this weeks blog, you are to comment on the psychology of The Colony based upon what we have viewed so far.  In doing this you must discuss two examples from the series and explain their behavior from a psychological point of view.  Make certain you indicate which psychological view you are using with the appropriate vocabulary.  This will be due by November 6th.


     Thom Beers is the producer of The Colony and other various reality TV shows. So, based on the shows he produces, I would have to say that he most adheres to the views of a functionalist. This is because a functionalist main focus is how mental and behavioral processes enable the organism's to adapt, survive, and flourish. The Colony is a social experiment based on the psychology school of functionalist. I believe The Colony is an example of the functionalist school because 10 colonist are told there has been  a global catastrophe and those ten strangers are to rebuild and live together in the aftermath of the catastrophe. The colonist are placed together in a ten acre lot and have to use their mental and physical abilities to survive in this desolate area. Since, the colonist are strangers and come from all different back grounds their behavior also effects the way they survive. Their behavior will affect the colonist because in order to survive they will have to corporate and work together and if they don't the colony as a whole will suffer.
     The experimental aspect of The Colony is not only in the functionalist point of view but also in Darwin's natural selection aspect. Darwin believed that nature selects those that best enable an organism, in this case the colony, to survive and reproduce in a particular environment. In order for the colony to thrive the colonist have to survive in a harsh environment and "out smart" nature and figure out what to do in order to make livable conditions for not only themselves but also their new "family." Nature will eventually "select" the strongest colonist and those colonist will be crucial to the colony's living conditions. For example, Reno was able to build a windmill out of scraps which would help the colony  to generate electric. If nature hadn't "selected" Reno then the colonist wouldn't have power. This was an example of nature selecting someone to succeed. Nature also selects the "weak link" in the chain in hopes to make the chain stronger. An example of this is when Becka, the model, was kidnapped. Becka really didn't do anything in the colony to help it succeed so she was the weak link in the chain. Becka's being kidnapped helped strengthen the colony in a way because in order to get Becka back all of the colonist had to work together and it also opened Becka's eyes that the colony was a team effort. If she hadn't of wondered off by herself she would not of got kidnapped. Since, the colonist are now a family any thing one does affects the outcome of the colony as a whole.
     The final thing I am going to talk about is the ethical principles. One question that invades my mind when i watch this show is 'is this experiment on humans ethical.' In 1992 the American Psychological Association said it was OK to experiment on humans as long as the researcher obtain the informed consent of potential participants, protect them from harm and discomfort, treat information about individual participants confidential, and fully explain the research afterwards. Before the colonist are selected to be on the show they have to sign legal documents that state the participant knows what they are getting into and they give their written and verbal consent to anything that's involved in the show. However, I have troubles believing that the participants are kept out of harms way. During the show the colonist are confronted face to face several times with a hostile group of people. The others are also apart of this experiment and are told to "fight" with the colonist and take their supplies making in harder for the colonist to survive. In order to achieve their mission the others use pepper spray and other "weapons" which eventually harms the colonist. Some of the colonist's get extremely sick because of this so I have to think that they took this part of the experiment to far and endangered the lives of the colonists.